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Author Topic: 14th century war saddles
Peter Lyon
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posted 01-25-2003 02:43 PM     Profile for Peter Lyon   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Two of us from Order of the Boar are planning to get late 14th century war saddles made in 2004. Not sure about Callum, but my aim is to get a saddle that is as accurate as humanly possible, with a view to writing academic papers in future.

My problem is research, or lack of it. The earliest mostly complete war saddle I know of is Henry V's saddle, but I have no primary references to earlier saddles, complete or partial. A lot can be infered from illuminations and other surviving pieces of tack, but I want to work from the best research available today. My biggest problem is that I live in New Zealand so can't just pop down to the museum, so I am reliant on books.

I have a saddler lined up to do it (Irish family, third generation saddler, his father worked for the British royal family), now I have a year to research and sort out a design.

Specifically:
Is there a monograph about the Henry V saddle available? I have pictures in various books from many angles, but I want more (types of wood used, joining methods, seat shape etc).
Is there any primary reference in print about 14th century war saddles? Or even good reconstructions? I have books such as the Osprey series, but I am all too aware of their strengths and limitations.
Anyone out there made one?
Thoughts on it?


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Fire Stryker
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posted 01-25-2003 03:12 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi Peter,

I have never seen a monograph on the Henry V saddle. There is some curiosity as to whether it was actually used or whether it was simply part of the funerary accoutrements for the King.

There is a similar saddle in the Royal Armouries in Madrid. It is a current area of study for me, so I will see what I can dig up in my materials that might actually be of some use. Perhaps Jeff H has some info too.

Cheers,

Jenn

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ad finem fidelis


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Rodric
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posted 01-25-2003 05:59 PM     Profile for Rodric   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Peter, Peter, Peter. You know I have a 14thC war saddle, built from scratch by a professional saddler. Drop me an email and I'll send you pics and details.

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Cheers
Rod
Sweat more in Training. Bleed Less in War.


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Rodric
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posted 01-25-2003 06:01 PM     Profile for Rodric   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
There are pics here: http://groups.msn.com/IntheLists/warsaddle.msnw

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Cheers
Rod
Sweat more in Training. Bleed Less in War.


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Peter Lyon
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posted 01-25-2003 08:46 PM     Profile for Peter Lyon   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Thanks Rod, I checked out InTheLists after I posted the question and downloaded the pictures of the saddle. Very impressive. I Can see it is closely based on the Henry V saddle, did you work entirely off the photos in various books, of did you draw on other material too?
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Callum Forbes
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posted 01-26-2003 03:09 PM     Profile for Callum Forbes   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I still have to strip down that abomination made by "he who cannot be named" to see if there is a decent useable Western or McClellan tree under it. However we made contact with a Western saddlemaker over in Greytown last week who is keen to help us out. Indicative cost being about what Rod paid for his one.

I hope to have mine ready for the January 2004 International and like Peter will try to be as historically accurate as possible with the proviso that the safety and comfort of my horses comes first.

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URL=http://www.jousting.co.nz

Facebook [URL=http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1290562306]


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Rodric
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posted 01-27-2003 04:14 AM     Profile for Rodric   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi Peter, it is influenced by Henry V's saddle. I looked at every manuscript I could find that had a saddle in it and came up with a 'generic' saddle. I had the seat lowered more then the seat shown on Henry V's saddle. I had mine built by a saddler here in Australia. He might be inclined to build another,,,, for a price.

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Cheers
Rod
Sweat more in Training. Bleed Less in War.


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Bertus
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posted 01-30-2003 12:21 PM     Profile for Bertus     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I came across this pic
'Prunk Sattel' in the 'Deutsches Historiches Museum'
I know it isn't a war saddle and it isn't 14th century, but still... it might help?

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Bertus Brokamp


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Fire Stryker
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posted 01-30-2003 02:18 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
It is a gorgeous saddle. I don't think I've seen this one before. Thanks for sharing!

There is one in the Kunsthistoriches museum that is little more decorative and graceful in form. It isn't as "square" in form as the 1450s one linked to in the previous post.

The design could probably be used as a general purpose riding saddle if leather was used as a covering instead of bone/horn. It also depends on the geographic location. I *think* the issue with the princely saddle is that it is Germanic/Central European in design rather than saddles that would be used by those portraying English or French horsemen.

The Kunsthistoricshes also has a Hussari field saddle (not pictured) on the web site that is plainer in design but has the same lobed cantle and graceful pommel sweep. It is red leather with gilt accents.

I don't know if either would really be suitable for jousting, although Philip the Bold did make mention of the strange, flat, saddles that the Germans used.

It is a really nice saddle.

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ad finem fidelis


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Peter Lyon
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posted 01-31-2003 12:59 PM     Profile for Peter Lyon   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
It is a lovely saddle, I have pictures of several in my albums. I think they are really only meant to be parade saddles, they are pretty elaborate, and don't look very comfortable or secure. One I have a weight for is only 7 pounds (3.2kg), where I believe war saddles would be 20+, so they made not be designed to take the impacts from jousitng.
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Fire Stryker
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posted 01-31-2003 02:25 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I agree that it's parade. As a jousting saddle it is woefully ill prepared to receive and accidental lance hit; no burplate, no guard of any type. Can you say "OUCH"?

These images are none-to-good. A friend scanned them, but I will have to rescan them later. You can see the basic shapes.

Hussari saddle 1450 + (Red leather, gilt decoration) German/Hungarian

Prunksattel: early 15th, bears resemblance to many French saddles seen in the joust. Looks a little more substantial than most decorated saddles of this type.

Last Decade of XVe early 16th German saddle for the "tilt yard". The cantle is missing. The pommel (flat fan shape) is similar to many early 16th saddles in the Churburg collection.

These last two I think are 14th possibly earlier and I can't for the life of me remember where I found them. It might be the York Archaeological Trust site.

Jenn

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ad finem fidelis


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Joram van Essen
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posted 01-31-2003 05:32 PM     Profile for Joram van Essen   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
This painting by Rogier van der Weyden, 1432, http://www.geocities.com/joramvanessen/stgeorge.html shows a saddle very similar to the Prunksattel, and Hussari saddle. just for the sake of interest.

Cheers
Joram

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Fortiter et Fortis
www.medievalproductions.nl


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Arik
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posted 02-02-2003 12:12 PM     Profile for Arik     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
How much difference is there between the 16th cen saddles and these? Are the pics posted for sale in the classifieds close to something a Border Reiver might have used?
Thanks.

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Arik


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Fire Stryker
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posted 02-02-2003 09:26 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Sorry Peter, we didn't mean to "run off" with the thread.

OT: 16th C.

Arik, I think this one might be more in line with what you are looking for:

It supposedly dates from the "Tudor" reign, but most tend to forget that this started in 1485 and not with Henry VIII. This saddle is located in the Museum of London. They credit it as being Tudor.

So you could probably get away with it.

Most of the saddles pictured in the other posts are definitely 14 and 15th c German/Hungarian in origin and would most likely not be suited for your Reiver impression.

It is not my area of concentration so I cannot say with 100% certainty.

Hope this helps.

Jenn

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ad finem fidelis


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Fire Stryker
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posted 02-03-2003 10:44 AM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
The poor quality/newsprint type photos are not classifieds and are therefore not for sale. They are images from a museum catalog.

Are they appropriate for a 16th c border reiver? In a word:

No.

Jenn

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ad finem fidelis


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Arik
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posted 02-04-2003 05:45 PM     Profile for Arik     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi Jenn,
That look like a good saddle. Now, where can I find what the skirts, stirups/leather and cinchs looked like? I have access to 2 fine saddlers, but need details to fill it in. Thanks, Arik

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Arik


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Fire Stryker
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posted 02-05-2003 10:11 AM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I don't have detailed info on this saddle. I suspect that the girth is leather. I have no details on how it was fixed to the tree, a bit of speculative reconstruction may be necessary on the part of your saddler.

As for Stirrups and other accessories, I will have to see what I can find. Roughly what year are you looking at? I might be able to focus my search, or perhaps Andy (Donnachaidh ) can assist.

Jenn

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ad finem fidelis


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Arik
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posted 02-05-2003 06:42 PM     Profile for Arik     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi Jenn,
I am trying for earl 16th. No specific year. I figure a saddle for use rather then show and tell. Nothing elaborately carved or decorated in any real fashionable way. Just a middle class "Laird" out to make his fortune.
Thanks, Arik

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Arik


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Quartiermeister
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posted 02-06-2003 05:05 AM     Profile for Quartiermeister   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi All,

There is a Tournament-Saddle of the 15th Century at the 'Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt'. Its wooden-construction is well preserved, but the leather is gone!
Unfortunately i do not have a picture of it...
The Saddle has a 'Front-Armour' Made of wood and Linnen (similar construction to shields and pavises) that is connected to the Saddle-tree!
It's 'curved' like the Targe that is preserved at the 'Schlossmuseum Marburg' or like the Targe pictured on a tournament scene in the Medieval Housebook 'Mars and Venus'
Looks like Cloth in the wind...
Very difficult to describe for me....

Greetings Lutz


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Seigneur de Leon
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posted 02-24-2003 10:30 AM     Profile for Seigneur de Leon   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Rodric - beautiful saddle! How did you bend the cantle? How are the upright pieces (cantle & pommel attached to the horizontal pieces?

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VERITAS IN INTIMO
VIRES IN LACERTU
SIMPLICITAS IN EXPRESSO


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Rodric
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posted 02-24-2003 06:33 PM     Profile for Rodric   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi, the pommel and cantle weren't bent, the whole tree was carved and glued by a tree maker, it then went to the saddler to have the leather work done.

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Cheers
Rod
Sweat more in Training. Bleed Less in War.


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